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Glossary Term: conflict-of-interest
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Federal glossary · Status

Conflict of Interest

A conflict of interest occurs when a contractor's financial interests, business relationships, or activities could compromise objectivity or give unfair advantage. Personal (employee-level) and organizational (company-level) COIs are distinct.

Example: An active opportunity vs. a closed opportunity in SAM.gov.

Type
Status
Defined by
Federal acquisition guidance
Last reviewed
Jul 2, 2026

Reference record · Sources: Federal acquisition guidance · Verified Jul 2, 2026 · Covers definition, governing source

Home/Glossary/Conflict of Interest
Status

Conflict of Interest

Also known as

ConflictofInterest

Definition

A conflict of interest occurs when a contractor's financial interests, business relationships, or activities could compromise objectivity or give unfair advantage. Personal (employee-level) and organizational (company-level) COIs are distinct.

Why does Conflict of Interest matter?

is a status concept federal contractors and grant writers run into across solicitations, regulations, and award filings

Where this matters in federal contracting

Conflict of Interest is a federal-contracting concept that contractors encounter in solicitations, contracts, and supporting documentation. For example: Example: An active opportunity vs. a closed opportunity in SAM.gov. Understanding Conflict of Interest is part of the broader working vocabulary required to interpret federal procurement signals — RFPs, modifications, contracting-officer responses, and oversight reports all assume the reader is fluent in terms like Conflict of Interest. The related terms above sit in the same conceptual neighborhood; reading them together is faster than reading any one term in isolation, because federal procurement vocabulary is dense with cross-references. Bureauify's glossary is structured to make that browsing efficient: every term links to the network it lives in, not just its own definition.

Example

Example: An active opportunity vs. a closed opportunity in SAM.gov.

Meaning in practice

Conflict of Interest is a federal-contracting concept that helps you read government language correctly.

Where you’ll see it

You will see it in solicitations, contracts, forms, and support documents. Example: Example: An active opportunity vs. a closed opportunity in SAM.gov..

Common confusion

People often read it as generic business language instead of a specific government term.

What to do next

Use the related terms and source trail to confirm how Bureauify is using it.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Conflict of Interest in government contracting?▾
A conflict of interest occurs when a contractor's financial interests, business relationships, or activities could compromise objectivity or give unfair advantage. Personal (employee-level) and organizational (company-level) COIs are distinct.
Can you give an example of Conflict of Interest?▾
Yes. Example: An active opportunity vs. a closed opportunity in SAM.gov.
Why is Conflict of Interest important for government contractors?▾
Conflict of Interest is a status designation in the federal procurement system. Understanding contract statuses helps you track opportunities and respond at the right stage of the acquisition lifecycle.
Where will I see Conflict of Interest?▾
You will see it in solicitations, contracts, forms, and support documents. Example: Example: An active opportunity vs. a closed opportunity in SAM.gov..
What is Conflict of Interest commonly confused with?▾
People often read it as generic business language instead of a specific government term.
What should I do next when I see Conflict of Interest?▾
Use the related terms and source trail to confirm how Bureauify is using it.

Related terms

Small Business Set-Aside
bg-yellow-500/20 text-yellow-300 border-yellow-500/30
Security Classification
bg-yellow-500/20 text-yellow-300 border-yellow-500/30
Final Decision
bg-yellow-500/20 text-yellow-300 border-yellow-500/30
Excluded Parties — Excluded Parties List System
bg-yellow-500/20 text-yellow-300 border-yellow-500/30
PCI — Personal Conflict of Interest
bg-yellow-500/20 text-yellow-300 border-yellow-500/30
OCI — Organizational Conflict of Interest
bg-yellow-500/20 text-yellow-300 border-yellow-500/30

Related entities

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Related questions

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Source trail

Conflict of Interest page
Canonical glossary term page last reviewed 2026-07-02.
Glossary
Federal acquisition guidance
Official source trail.
Source

More status terms

Small Business Set-AsideSecurity ClassificationFinal DecisionExcluded PartiesPCIOCIAlternative Dispute ResolutionPersonal Services ContractSca Wage DeterminationH-1b VisaClearance RequirementAffiliation Rules
Source: Federal acquisition guidance·Last updated 2026-07-02 by Bureauify·Category: Status

What to ask next

  • What is Small Business Set-Aside?
  • What is Security Classification?
  • What is Final Decision?
  • What is Excluded Parties — Excluded Parties List System?
  • What is PCI — Personal Conflict of Interest?
  • What is OCI — Organizational Conflict of Interest?

What can I do?

FollowSave

Route: Orientation path

  1. 1.Discover — you are here
  2. 2.Decide — follow to monitor
  3. 3.Act — follow to monitor

Follow Conflict of Interest

Get notified when usage of Conflict of Interest changes in contracts or guidance.

Follow Conflict of Interest →Search Conflict of Interest in records

Find Conflict of Interest-related opportunities

Search active federal contracts and solicitations related to Conflict of Interest on Bureauify.

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Set-Asides

  • Small Business
  • 8(a)
  • SDVOSB
  • WOSB
  • HUBZone
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  • SDB
  • All Set-Asides

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