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Federal glossary · Process

ACAT — Acquisition Category

ACAT (Acquisition Category) classifies DoD programs by dollar threshold and oversight level. ACAT I: Major defense programs (>$480M RDT&E or >$2.79B procurement). ACAT II: Major systems ($185M-$480M). ACAT III: Below ACAT II.

Example: Respond to an RFI, RFP, or Sources Sought notice.

Type
Process
Defined by
Federal Acquisition Regulation
Last reviewed
Jul 2, 2026
Stands for
Acquisition Category

Reference record · Sources: Federal Acquisition Regulation · Verified Jul 2, 2026 · Covers definition, governing source

Home/Glossary/ACAT
Process

ACAT

Acquisition Category

Also known as

AcquisitionCategory

Definition

ACAT (Acquisition Category) classifies DoD programs by dollar threshold and oversight level. ACAT I: Major defense programs (>$480M RDT&E or >$2.79B procurement). ACAT II: Major systems ($185M-$480M). ACAT III: Below ACAT II.

Why does ACAT matter?

(Acquisition Category) is a process concept federal contractors and grant writers run into across solicitations, regulations, and award filings

Where this matters in federal contracting

ACAT is a step or workflow in the federal-procurement lifecycle. For example: Example: Respond to an RFI, RFP, or Sources Sought notice. Knowing where ACAT fits in the larger acquisition arc — from market research through award through performance — helps contractors time their engagement, identify the right contracting officials, and avoid showing up too late to influence the requirement. Many proposal failures trace back to misunderstanding when ACAT occurs, who owns it, and what artifacts it produces. The related terms above name the adjacent process steps that most commonly precede or follow ACAT, and tracking those transitions over time is one of the more reliable ways to build pipeline visibility ahead of formal solicitations.

Example

Example: Respond to an RFI, RFP, or Sources Sought notice.

Meaning in practice

ACAT is a step in a government workflow or procurement lifecycle.

Where you’ll see it

You will see it in NOFOs, solicitations, evaluation sections, award letters, and procedural instructions. Example: Example: Respond to an RFI, RFP, or Sources Sought notice..

Common confusion

People often confuse the document that describes the process with the process itself.

What to do next

Identify the deadline, owner, and artifacts the process produces before you move forward.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is ACAT in government contracting?▾
ACAT (Acquisition Category) classifies DoD programs by dollar threshold and oversight level. ACAT I: Major defense programs (>$480M RDT&E or >$2.79B procurement). ACAT II: Major systems ($185M-$480M). ACAT III: Below ACAT II.
Can you give an example of ACAT?▾
Yes. Example: Respond to an RFI, RFP, or Sources Sought notice.
Why is ACAT important for government contractors?▾
Acquisition Category is a procurement process or procedure. Understanding the federal acquisition process helps contractors submit compliant proposals and navigate the contracting lifecycle.
Where will I see ACAT?▾
You will see it in NOFOs, solicitations, evaluation sections, award letters, and procedural instructions. Example: Example: Respond to an RFI, RFP, or Sources Sought notice..
What is ACAT commonly confused with?▾
People often confuse the document that describes the process with the process itself.
What should I do next when I see ACAT?▾
Identify the deadline, owner, and artifacts the process produces before you move forward.

Related terms

DoD — Department of Defense
bg-sky-500/20 text-sky-300 border-sky-500/30
RFI — Request for Information
bg-teal-500/20 text-teal-300 border-teal-500/30
RFP — Request for Proposal
bg-teal-500/20 text-teal-300 border-teal-500/30
RFQ — Request for Quotation
bg-teal-500/20 text-teal-300 border-teal-500/30
IFB — Invitation for Bid
bg-teal-500/20 text-teal-300 border-teal-500/30
SOW — Statement of Work
bg-teal-500/20 text-teal-300 border-teal-500/30
PWS — Performance Work Statement
bg-teal-500/20 text-teal-300 border-teal-500/30

Related entities

Government contracting guide
Guide

Related questions

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Source trail

ACAT page
Canonical glossary term page last reviewed 2026-07-02.
Glossary
Federal Acquisition Regulation
Official source trail.
Source

More process terms

RFIRFPRFQIFBSOWPWSSOOSBIRGrantProtestCUIBAA
Source: Federal Acquisition Regulation·Last updated 2026-07-02 by Bureauify·Category: Process

What to ask next

  • What is DoD — Department of Defense?
  • What is RFI — Request for Information?
  • What is RFP — Request for Proposal?
  • What is RFQ — Request for Quotation?
  • What is IFB — Invitation for Bid?
  • What is SOW — Statement of Work?

What can I do?

FollowSave

Route: Orientation path

  1. 1.Discover — you are here
  2. 2.Decide — follow to monitor
  3. 3.Act — follow to monitor

Follow ACAT

Get notified when usage of ACAT changes in contracts or guidance.

Follow ACAT →Search ACAT in records

Find ACAT-related opportunities

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