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Federal glossary · Process

Bilateral Modification

A Bilateral Modification (FAR 43.103(a)) is a contract change signed by both the contractor and the contracting officer. Used for supplemental agreements that modify terms by mutual consent, such as adding scope, extending the period of performance, or adjusting pricing. Both parties must agree to the modification terms.

Example: Respond to an RFI, RFP, or Sources Sought notice.

Type
Process
Defined by
Federal Acquisition Regulation
Last reviewed
Jul 2, 2026

Reference record · Sources: Federal Acquisition Regulation · Verified Jul 2, 2026 · Covers definition, governing source

Home/Glossary/Bilateral Modification
Process

Bilateral Modification

Also known as

BilateralModification

Definition

A Bilateral Modification (FAR 43.103(a)) is a contract change signed by both the contractor and the contracting officer. Used for supplemental agreements that modify terms by mutual consent, such as adding scope, extending the period of performance, or adjusting pricing. Both parties must agree to the modification terms.

Why does Bilateral Modification matter?

is a process concept federal contractors and grant writers run into across solicitations, regulations, and award filings

Where this matters in federal contracting

Bilateral Modification is a step or workflow in the federal-procurement lifecycle. For example: Example: Respond to an RFI, RFP, or Sources Sought notice. Knowing where Bilateral Modification fits in the larger acquisition arc — from market research through award through performance — helps contractors time their engagement, identify the right contracting officials, and avoid showing up too late to influence the requirement. Many proposal failures trace back to misunderstanding when Bilateral Modification occurs, who owns it, and what artifacts it produces. The related terms above name the adjacent process steps that most commonly precede or follow Bilateral Modification, and tracking those transitions over time is one of the more reliable ways to build pipeline visibility ahead of formal solicitations.

Example

Example: Respond to an RFI, RFP, or Sources Sought notice.

Meaning in practice

Bilateral Modification is a step in a government workflow or procurement lifecycle.

Where you’ll see it

You will see it in NOFOs, solicitations, evaluation sections, award letters, and procedural instructions. Example: Example: Respond to an RFI, RFP, or Sources Sought notice..

Common confusion

People often confuse the document that describes the process with the process itself.

What to do next

Identify the deadline, owner, and artifacts the process produces before you move forward.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Bilateral Modification in government contracting?▾
A Bilateral Modification (FAR 43.103(a)) is a contract change signed by both the contractor and the contracting officer. Used for supplemental agreements that modify terms by mutual consent, such as adding scope, extending the period of performance, or adjusting pricing. Both parties must agree to the modification terms.
Can you give an example of Bilateral Modification?▾
Yes. Example: Respond to an RFI, RFP, or Sources Sought notice.
Why is Bilateral Modification important for government contractors?▾
Bilateral Modification is a procurement process or procedure. Understanding the federal acquisition process helps contractors submit compliant proposals and navigate the contracting lifecycle.
Where will I see Bilateral Modification?▾
You will see it in NOFOs, solicitations, evaluation sections, award letters, and procedural instructions. Example: Example: Respond to an RFI, RFP, or Sources Sought notice..
What is Bilateral Modification commonly confused with?▾
People often confuse the document that describes the process with the process itself.
What should I do next when I see Bilateral Modification?▾
Identify the deadline, owner, and artifacts the process produces before you move forward.

Related terms

FAR — Federal Acquisition Regulation
bg-red-500/20 text-red-300 border-red-500/30
RFI — Request for Information
bg-teal-500/20 text-teal-300 border-teal-500/30
RFP — Request for Proposal
bg-teal-500/20 text-teal-300 border-teal-500/30
RFQ — Request for Quotation
bg-teal-500/20 text-teal-300 border-teal-500/30
IFB — Invitation for Bid
bg-teal-500/20 text-teal-300 border-teal-500/30
SOW — Statement of Work
bg-teal-500/20 text-teal-300 border-teal-500/30
PWS — Performance Work Statement
bg-teal-500/20 text-teal-300 border-teal-500/30

Related entities

Government contracting guide
Guide

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Source trail

Bilateral Modification page
Canonical glossary term page last reviewed 2026-07-02.
Glossary
Federal Acquisition Regulation
Official source trail.
Source

More process terms

RFIRFPRFQIFBSOWPWSSOOSBIRGrantProtestCUIBAA
Source: Federal Acquisition Regulation·Last updated 2026-07-02 by Bureauify·Category: Process

What to ask next

  • What is FAR — Federal Acquisition Regulation?
  • What is RFI — Request for Information?
  • What is RFP — Request for Proposal?
  • What is RFQ — Request for Quotation?
  • What is IFB — Invitation for Bid?
  • What is SOW — Statement of Work?

What can I do?

FollowSave

Route: Orientation path

  1. 1.Discover — you are here
  2. 2.Decide — follow to monitor
  3. 3.Act — follow to monitor

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