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Glossary Term: country-of-origin
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Federal glossary · Metric

Country of Origin

Country of Origin in government procurement determines compliance with the Buy American Act and Trade Agreements Act. For manufactured products, the country of origin is where the item was substantially transformed into a new article of commerce. Critical for GSA Schedule products (must be TAA-compliant) and DoD purchases (Berry Amendment items must be domestic).

Example: The Simplified Acquisition Threshold or a fiscal-year budget measure.

Type
Metric
Defined by
OMB budget guidance
Last reviewed
Jul 2, 2026

Reference record · Sources: OMB budget guidance · Verified Jul 2, 2026 · Covers definition, governing source

Home/Glossary/Country of Origin
Metric

Country of Origin

Also known as

CountryofOrigin

Definition

Country of Origin in government procurement determines compliance with the Buy American Act and Trade Agreements Act. For manufactured products, the country of origin is where the item was substantially transformed into a new article of commerce. Critical for GSA Schedule products (must be TAA-compliant) and DoD purchases (Berry Amendment items must be domestic).

Why does Country of Origin matter?

is a metric concept federal contractors and grant writers run into across solicitations, regulations, and award filings

Where this matters in federal contracting

Country of Origin is a measurement used in federal contract evaluation, source selection, oversight, or performance management. For example: Example: The Simplified Acquisition Threshold or a fiscal-year budget measure. Understanding Country of Origin matters because evaluators use metrics like it to compare proposals quantitatively, score past performance, set award-fee outcomes, and decide who gets the next option year. Contractors who track how Country of Origin is calculated — and what target values look like in their NAICS or service area — write proposals that are concrete and defensible instead of generic and easily dismissed. Country of Origin also has implications for contract administration: getting the calculation methodology wrong post-award is a common source of disputes and contracting-officer modifications. Pair Country of Origin with the related metrics above to see how the federal government composes evaluation criteria into source-selection narratives.

Example

Example: The Simplified Acquisition Threshold or a fiscal-year budget measure.

Meaning in practice

Country of Origin is a measure used to score, compare, or track government activity.

Where you’ll see it

You will see it in evaluation criteria, dashboards, scorecards, reports, and oversight reviews. Example: Example: The Simplified Acquisition Threshold or a fiscal-year budget measure..

Common confusion

People often confuse the metric with the threshold or decision rule attached to it.

What to do next

Check how the metric is calculated before you compare records or opportunities.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Country of Origin in government contracting?▾
Country of Origin in government procurement determines compliance with the Buy American Act and Trade Agreements Act. For manufactured products, the country of origin is where the item was substantially transformed into a new article of commerce. Critical for GSA Schedule products (must be TAA-compliant) and DoD purchases (Berry Amendment items must be domestic).
Can you give an example of Country of Origin?▾
Yes. Example: The Simplified Acquisition Threshold or a fiscal-year budget measure.
Why is Country of Origin important for government contractors?▾
Country of Origin is a metric used to measure or evaluate aspects of government contracting. These metrics are important for proposal evaluation, past performance assessment, and contract management.
Where will I see Country of Origin?▾
You will see it in evaluation criteria, dashboards, scorecards, reports, and oversight reviews. Example: Example: The Simplified Acquisition Threshold or a fiscal-year budget measure..
What is Country of Origin commonly confused with?▾
People often confuse the metric with the threshold or decision rule attached to it.
What should I do next when I see Country of Origin?▾
Check how the metric is calculated before you compare records or opportunities.

Related terms

GSA — General Services Administration
bg-sky-500/20 text-sky-300 border-sky-500/30
DoD — Department of Defense
bg-sky-500/20 text-sky-300 border-sky-500/30
Obligation
bg-green-500/20 text-green-300 border-green-500/30
Cost Realism
bg-green-500/20 text-green-300 border-green-500/30
Cost Analysis
bg-green-500/20 text-green-300 border-green-500/30
Price Reasonableness
bg-green-500/20 text-green-300 border-green-500/30
Cost Reasonableness
bg-green-500/20 text-green-300 border-green-500/30
Price Analysis
bg-green-500/20 text-green-300 border-green-500/30

Related entities

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Source trail

Country of Origin page
Canonical glossary term page last reviewed 2026-07-02.
Glossary
OMB budget guidance
Official source trail.
Source

More metric terms

ObligationCost RealismCost AnalysisPrice ReasonablenessCost ReasonablenessPrice AnalysisShould CostProfit AnalysisODCPOPEVMNTE
Source: OMB budget guidance·Last updated 2026-07-02 by Bureauify·Category: Metric

What to ask next

  • What is GSA — General Services Administration?
  • What is DoD — Department of Defense?
  • What is Obligation?
  • What is Cost Realism?
  • What is Cost Analysis?
  • What is Price Reasonableness?

What can I do?

FollowSave

Route: Orientation path

  1. 1.Discover — you are here
  2. 2.Decide — follow to monitor
  3. 3.Act — follow to monitor

Follow Country of Origin

Get notified when usage of Country of Origin changes in contracts or guidance.

Follow Country of Origin →Search Country of Origin in records

Find Country of Origin-related opportunities

Search active federal contracts and solicitations related to Country of Origin on Bureauify.

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  • Manufacturing
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  • All Industries

Set-Asides

  • Small Business
  • 8(a)
  • SDVOSB
  • WOSB
  • HUBZone
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  • SDB
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