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Federal glossary · Process

Micro-Purchase Threshold — The micro-purchase threshold

The micro-purchase threshold (MPT) is currently $10,000 for most purchases ($2,000 for construction subject to Davis-Bacon, $2,500 for services subject to Service Contract Act). Purchases below the MPT can be made without competitive quotes, using a Government Purchase Card (GPC). The threshold was raised from $3,500 to $10,000 by the 2018 NDAA (Section 806). Micro-purchases are distributed equitably among qualified suppliers. No set-aside requirements apply below the MPT.

Example: Respond to an RFI, RFP, or Sources Sought notice.

Type
Process
Defined by
Federal Acquisition Regulation
Last reviewed
Jul 2, 2026
Stands for
The micro-purchase threshold

Reference record · Sources: Federal Acquisition Regulation · Verified Jul 2, 2026 · Covers definition, governing source

Home/Glossary/Micro-Purchase Threshold
Process

Micro-Purchase Threshold

The micro-purchase threshold

Also known as

Micro Purchase ThresholdMicroPurchaseThresholdThe micro purchase thresholdThemicropurchasethreshold

Definition

The micro-purchase threshold (MPT) is currently $10,000 for most purchases ($2,000 for construction subject to Davis-Bacon, $2,500 for services subject to Service Contract Act). Purchases below the MPT can be made without competitive quotes, using a Government Purchase Card (GPC). The threshold was raised from $3,500 to $10,000 by the 2018 NDAA (Section 806). Micro-purchases are distributed equitably among qualified suppliers. No set-aside requirements apply below the MPT.

Why does Micro-Purchase Threshold matter?

(The micro-purchase threshold) is a process concept federal contractors and grant writers run into across solicitations, regulations, and award filings

Where this matters in federal contracting

Micro-Purchase Threshold is a step or workflow in the federal-procurement lifecycle. For example: Example: Respond to an RFI, RFP, or Sources Sought notice. Knowing where Micro-Purchase Threshold fits in the larger acquisition arc — from market research through award through performance — helps contractors time their engagement, identify the right contracting officials, and avoid showing up too late to influence the requirement. Many proposal failures trace back to misunderstanding when Micro-Purchase Threshold occurs, who owns it, and what artifacts it produces. The related terms above name the adjacent process steps that most commonly precede or follow Micro-Purchase Threshold, and tracking those transitions over time is one of the more reliable ways to build pipeline visibility ahead of formal solicitations.

Example

Example: Respond to an RFI, RFP, or Sources Sought notice.

Meaning in practice

Micro-Purchase Threshold is a step in a government workflow or procurement lifecycle.

Where you’ll see it

You will see it in NOFOs, solicitations, evaluation sections, award letters, and procedural instructions. Example: Example: Respond to an RFI, RFP, or Sources Sought notice..

Common confusion

People often confuse the document that describes the process with the process itself.

What to do next

Identify the deadline, owner, and artifacts the process produces before you move forward.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Micro-Purchase Threshold in government contracting?▾
The micro-purchase threshold (MPT) is currently $10,000 for most purchases ($2,000 for construction subject to Davis-Bacon, $2,500 for services subject to Service Contract Act). Purchases below the MPT can be made without competitive quotes, using a Government Purchase Card (GPC). The threshold was raised from $3,500 to $10,000 by the 2018 NDAA (Section 806). Micro-purchases are distributed equitably among qualified suppliers. No set-aside requirements apply below the MPT.
Can you give an example of Micro-Purchase Threshold?▾
Yes. Example: Respond to an RFI, RFP, or Sources Sought notice.
Why is Micro-Purchase Threshold important for government contractors?▾
The micro-purchase threshold is a procurement process or procedure. Understanding the federal acquisition process helps contractors submit compliant proposals and navigate the contracting lifecycle.
Where will I see Micro-Purchase Threshold?▾
You will see it in NOFOs, solicitations, evaluation sections, award letters, and procedural instructions. Example: Example: Respond to an RFI, RFP, or Sources Sought notice..
What is Micro-Purchase Threshold commonly confused with?▾
People often confuse the document that describes the process with the process itself.
What should I do next when I see Micro-Purchase Threshold?▾
Identify the deadline, owner, and artifacts the process produces before you move forward.

Related terms

FAR — Federal Acquisition Regulation
bg-red-500/20 text-red-300 border-red-500/30
RFP — Request for Proposal
bg-teal-500/20 text-teal-300 border-teal-500/30
SOW — Statement of Work
bg-teal-500/20 text-teal-300 border-teal-500/30
RFI — Request for Information
bg-teal-500/20 text-teal-300 border-teal-500/30
RFQ — Request for Quotation
bg-teal-500/20 text-teal-300 border-teal-500/30
IFB — Invitation for Bid
bg-teal-500/20 text-teal-300 border-teal-500/30
PWS — Performance Work Statement
bg-teal-500/20 text-teal-300 border-teal-500/30
SOO — Statement of Objectives
bg-teal-500/20 text-teal-300 border-teal-500/30

Related entities

Government contracting guide
Guide

Related questions

No related questions are available yet.

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Source trail

Micro-Purchase Threshold page
Canonical glossary term page last reviewed 2026-07-02.
Glossary
Federal Acquisition Regulation
Official source trail.
Source

More process terms

RFIRFQIFBPWSSOOSBIRGrantProtestCUIBAAOTAContracting Officer
Source: Federal Acquisition Regulation·Last updated 2026-07-02 by Bureauify·Category: Process

What to ask next

  • What is FAR — Federal Acquisition Regulation?
  • What is RFP — Request for Proposal?
  • What is SOW — Statement of Work?
  • What is RFI — Request for Information?
  • What is RFQ — Request for Quotation?
  • What is IFB — Invitation for Bid?

What can I do?

FollowSave

Route: Orientation path

  1. 1.Discover — you are here
  2. 2.Decide — follow to monitor
  3. 3.Act — follow to monitor

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