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Glossary Term: source-selection
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Federal glossary · Process

Source Selection

Source Selection is the process of evaluating proposals and selecting the contractor for award. Governed by FAR 15.3. The SSA (Source Selection Authority) makes the final award decision based on the SSEB evaluation.

Example: Respond to an RFI, RFP, or Sources Sought notice.

Type
Process
Defined by
Federal Acquisition Regulation
Last reviewed
Jul 2, 2026

Reference record · Sources: Federal Acquisition Regulation · Verified Jul 2, 2026 · Covers definition, governing source

Home/Glossary/Source Selection
Process

Source Selection

Also known as

SourceSelection

Definition

Source Selection is the process of evaluating proposals and selecting the contractor for award. Governed by FAR 15.3. The SSA (Source Selection Authority) makes the final award decision based on the SSEB evaluation.

Why does Source Selection matter?

is a process concept federal contractors and grant writers run into across solicitations, regulations, and award filings

Where this matters in federal contracting

Source Selection is a step or workflow in the federal-procurement lifecycle. For example: Example: Respond to an RFI, RFP, or Sources Sought notice. Knowing where Source Selection fits in the larger acquisition arc — from market research through award through performance — helps contractors time their engagement, identify the right contracting officials, and avoid showing up too late to influence the requirement. Many proposal failures trace back to misunderstanding when Source Selection occurs, who owns it, and what artifacts it produces. The related terms above name the adjacent process steps that most commonly precede or follow Source Selection, and tracking those transitions over time is one of the more reliable ways to build pipeline visibility ahead of formal solicitations.

Example

Example: Respond to an RFI, RFP, or Sources Sought notice.

Meaning in practice

Source Selection is a step in a government workflow or procurement lifecycle.

Where you’ll see it

You will see it in NOFOs, solicitations, evaluation sections, award letters, and procedural instructions. Example: Example: Respond to an RFI, RFP, or Sources Sought notice..

Common confusion

People often confuse the document that describes the process with the process itself.

What to do next

Identify the deadline, owner, and artifacts the process produces before you move forward.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Source Selection in government contracting?▾
Source Selection is the process of evaluating proposals and selecting the contractor for award. Governed by FAR 15.3. The SSA (Source Selection Authority) makes the final award decision based on the SSEB evaluation.
Can you give an example of Source Selection?▾
Yes. Example: Respond to an RFI, RFP, or Sources Sought notice.
Why is Source Selection important for government contractors?▾
Source Selection is a procurement process or procedure. Understanding the federal acquisition process helps contractors submit compliant proposals and navigate the contracting lifecycle.
Where will I see Source Selection?▾
You will see it in NOFOs, solicitations, evaluation sections, award letters, and procedural instructions. Example: Example: Respond to an RFI, RFP, or Sources Sought notice..
What is Source Selection commonly confused with?▾
People often confuse the document that describes the process with the process itself.
What should I do next when I see Source Selection?▾
Identify the deadline, owner, and artifacts the process produces before you move forward.

Related terms

FAR — Federal Acquisition Regulation
bg-red-500/20 text-red-300 border-red-500/30
RFI — Request for Information
bg-teal-500/20 text-teal-300 border-teal-500/30
RFP — Request for Proposal
bg-teal-500/20 text-teal-300 border-teal-500/30
RFQ — Request for Quotation
bg-teal-500/20 text-teal-300 border-teal-500/30
IFB — Invitation for Bid
bg-teal-500/20 text-teal-300 border-teal-500/30
SOW — Statement of Work
bg-teal-500/20 text-teal-300 border-teal-500/30
PWS — Performance Work Statement
bg-teal-500/20 text-teal-300 border-teal-500/30

Related entities

Government contracting guide
Guide

Related questions

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Source trail

Source Selection page
Canonical glossary term page last reviewed 2026-07-02.
Glossary
Federal Acquisition Regulation
Official source trail.
Source

More process terms

RFIRFPRFQIFBSOWPWSSOOSBIRGrantProtestCUIBAA
Source: Federal Acquisition Regulation·Last updated 2026-07-02 by Bureauify·Category: Process

What to ask next

  • What is FAR — Federal Acquisition Regulation?
  • What is RFI — Request for Information?
  • What is RFP — Request for Proposal?
  • What is RFQ — Request for Quotation?
  • What is IFB — Invitation for Bid?
  • What is SOW — Statement of Work?

What can I do?

FollowSave

Route: Orientation path

  1. 1.Discover — you are here
  2. 2.Decide — follow to monitor
  3. 3.Act — follow to monitor

Follow Source Selection

Get notified when usage of Source Selection changes in contracts or guidance.

Follow Source Selection →Search Source Selection in records

Find Source Selection-related opportunities

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