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Glossary Term: suspension-and-debarment
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Federal glossary · Status

Suspension and Debarment

Suspension and Debarment (FAR 9.4) are government-wide exclusions from receiving contracts. Suspension is temporary (pending investigation). Debarment typically lasts 3 years. Causes include fraud, criminal conviction, tax delinquency, willful performance failure, and violation of contract terms. Both apply across all federal agencies.

Example: An active opportunity vs. a closed opportunity in SAM.gov.

Type
Status
Defined by
Federal acquisition guidance
Last reviewed
Jul 2, 2026

Reference record · Sources: Federal acquisition guidance · Verified Jul 2, 2026 · Covers definition, governing source

Home/Glossary/Suspension and Debarment
Status

Suspension and Debarment

Also known as

SuspensionandDebarment

Definition

Suspension and Debarment (FAR 9.4) are government-wide exclusions from receiving contracts. Suspension is temporary (pending investigation). Debarment typically lasts 3 years. Causes include fraud, criminal conviction, tax delinquency, willful performance failure, and violation of contract terms. Both apply across all federal agencies.

Why does Suspension and Debarment matter?

is a status concept federal contractors and grant writers run into across solicitations, regulations, and award filings

Where this matters in federal contracting

Suspension and Debarment is a federal-contracting concept that contractors encounter in solicitations, contracts, and supporting documentation. For example: Example: An active opportunity vs. a closed opportunity in SAM.gov. Understanding Suspension and Debarment is part of the broader working vocabulary required to interpret federal procurement signals — RFPs, modifications, contracting-officer responses, and oversight reports all assume the reader is fluent in terms like Suspension and Debarment. The related terms above sit in the same conceptual neighborhood; reading them together is faster than reading any one term in isolation, because federal procurement vocabulary is dense with cross-references. Bureauify's glossary is structured to make that browsing efficient: every term links to the network it lives in, not just its own definition.

Example

Example: An active opportunity vs. a closed opportunity in SAM.gov.

Meaning in practice

Suspension and Debarment is a federal-contracting concept that helps you read government language correctly.

Where you’ll see it

You will see it in solicitations, contracts, forms, and support documents. Example: Example: An active opportunity vs. a closed opportunity in SAM.gov..

Common confusion

People often read it as generic business language instead of a specific government term.

What to do next

Use the related terms and source trail to confirm how Bureauify is using it.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Suspension and Debarment in government contracting?▾
Suspension and Debarment (FAR 9.4) are government-wide exclusions from receiving contracts. Suspension is temporary (pending investigation). Debarment typically lasts 3 years. Causes include fraud, criminal conviction, tax delinquency, willful performance failure, and violation of contract terms. Both apply across all federal agencies.
Can you give an example of Suspension and Debarment?▾
Yes. Example: An active opportunity vs. a closed opportunity in SAM.gov.
Why is Suspension and Debarment important for government contractors?▾
Suspension and Debarment is a status designation in the federal procurement system. Understanding contract statuses helps you track opportunities and respond at the right stage of the acquisition lifecycle.
Where will I see Suspension and Debarment?▾
You will see it in solicitations, contracts, forms, and support documents. Example: Example: An active opportunity vs. a closed opportunity in SAM.gov..
What is Suspension and Debarment commonly confused with?▾
People often read it as generic business language instead of a specific government term.
What should I do next when I see Suspension and Debarment?▾
Use the related terms and source trail to confirm how Bureauify is using it.

Related terms

FAR — Federal Acquisition Regulation
bg-red-500/20 text-red-300 border-red-500/30
Small Business Set-Aside
bg-yellow-500/20 text-yellow-300 border-yellow-500/30
Security Classification
bg-yellow-500/20 text-yellow-300 border-yellow-500/30
Final Decision
bg-yellow-500/20 text-yellow-300 border-yellow-500/30
Excluded Parties — Excluded Parties List System
bg-yellow-500/20 text-yellow-300 border-yellow-500/30
Conflict of Interest
bg-yellow-500/20 text-yellow-300 border-yellow-500/30
PCI — Personal Conflict of Interest
bg-yellow-500/20 text-yellow-300 border-yellow-500/30

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Source trail

Suspension and Debarment page
Canonical glossary term page last reviewed 2026-07-02.
Glossary
Federal acquisition guidance
Official source trail.
Source

More status terms

Small Business Set-AsideSecurity ClassificationFinal DecisionExcluded PartiesConflict of InterestPCIOCIAlternative Dispute ResolutionPersonal Services ContractSca Wage DeterminationH-1b VisaClearance Requirement
Source: Federal acquisition guidance·Last updated 2026-07-02 by Bureauify·Category: Status

What to ask next

  • What is FAR — Federal Acquisition Regulation?
  • What is Small Business Set-Aside?
  • What is Security Classification?
  • What is Final Decision?
  • What is Excluded Parties — Excluded Parties List System?
  • What is Conflict of Interest?

What can I do?

FollowSave

Route: Orientation path

  1. 1.Discover — you are here
  2. 2.Decide — follow to monitor
  3. 3.Act — follow to monitor

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  • Small Business
  • 8(a)
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  • SDB
  • All Set-Asides

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