Investigating SU(3) with Nf=8 fundamental fermions at strong renormalized coupling
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- doe_osti · checked 2024-12-13
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Lattice simulations have observed a novel strong coupling symmetric mass generation (SMG) phase for the SU(3) gauge system with $N_f=8$ fundamental fermions (represented by two sets of staggered fields) at very large renormalized coupling ($g^2_{GF} \gtrsim 25$). The results of Phys.Rev.D 106 (2022) 014513 suggest that the SMG phase is separated from the weak coupling, conformal phase by a continuous phase transition, implying that the SMG phase exists in the continuum limit. To scrutinize these findings, we are generating a set of large volume zero temperature ensembles using nHYP improved staggered fermions with additional Pauli-Villars fields to tame gauge field fluctuations. We consider the low-lying meson spectrum and verify the existence of the SMG phase. Based on a finite size scaling analysis we predict that the phase transition between the strong and weak coupling phases is likely governed by a merged fixed point that is ultraviolet in the strong coupling but infrared in the weak coupling side. This finding suggests that the SU(3) 8-flavor system sits at the opening of the conformal window. Authors: Hasenfratz, Anna [U. Colorado, Boulder] (ORCID:0000000318132645); Witzel, Oliver [U. Siegen (main)] (ORCID:0000000326273763). DOE Contract: AC02-07CH11359. Subjects: 72 PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS