An experimental and computational study of thin-layer Rayleigh–Taylor instability development during deceleration with and without an externally applied magnetic field

The importance of mitigating the Rayleigh–Taylor instability (RTI) in inertial confinement fusion (ICF) is critical to successfully achieve high gain fusion yield. Consequently, understanding the seed mechanisms of RTI and the potential evolution of RTI in ICF relevant conditions is crucial. Single feature perturbations consistently demonstrate non-linear RTI evolution, for which an experimental platform on OMEGA-EP is developed. Manufacturing defects introduced into the target design require exploration of unanticipated changes to RTI development and an identification of targets that will still render quantifiable physics results. Consequently, it is presented that the inherent 3D nature of experimental targets necessitates 3D modeling for accurate design work and predictive modeling of experimental targets, especially when high resolution imaging diagnostics, like Fresnel Zone Plates, are utilized. A study of the morphology of the RTI evolution due to changing initial conditions and the presence of an externally applied magnetic field are also explored. Experimental data show thin-layer RTI morphology comparable to resistive magneto hydrodynamic 3D results. A discussion on the impacts of an externally applied magnetic field makes the case for continued efforts to observe a magnetic field's impact on RTI morphology.. Authors: Samulski, C. [Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA (United States); Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)]; Manuel, M. J.-E. [General Atomics, San Diego, CA (United States)] (ORCID:0000000258341161); Kline, J. [Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)] (ORCID:0000000222719919); Nilson, P. M. [Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, NY (United States)] (ORCID:0000000290168055); Srinivasan, B. [University of Washington, Seattle, WA (United States)] (ORCID:0000000207121097). DOE Contract: SC0020055; SC0022319. Subjects: 70 PLASMA PHYSICS AND FUSION TECHNOLOGY; Fresnel zone plate; High energy density physics; MHD; Magnetic fields; Magnetohydrodynamics; Plasma confinement; Plasma instabilities; Rayleigh-Taylor; Turbulent flows