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Federal glossary · Process

SYNOPSIS

A Synopsis is a notice published on SAM.gov announcing a planned procurement. Most acquisitions over $25K require a pre-solicitation synopsis at least 15 days before RFP issuance. Exceptions exist for urgency and certain set-asides.

Example: Respond to an RFI, RFP, or Sources Sought notice.

Type
Process
Defined by
Federal Acquisition Regulation
Last reviewed
Jul 2, 2026

Reference record · Sources: Federal Acquisition Regulation · Verified Jul 2, 2026 · Covers definition, governing source

Home/Glossary/SYNOPSIS
Process

SYNOPSIS

Definition

A Synopsis is a notice published on SAM.gov announcing a planned procurement. Most acquisitions over $25K require a pre-solicitation synopsis at least 15 days before RFP issuance. Exceptions exist for urgency and certain set-asides.

Why does SYNOPSIS matter?

is a process concept federal contractors and grant writers run into across solicitations, regulations, and award filings

Where this matters in federal contracting

SYNOPSIS is a step or workflow in the federal-procurement lifecycle. For example: Example: Respond to an RFI, RFP, or Sources Sought notice. Knowing where SYNOPSIS fits in the larger acquisition arc — from market research through award through performance — helps contractors time their engagement, identify the right contracting officials, and avoid showing up too late to influence the requirement. Many proposal failures trace back to misunderstanding when SYNOPSIS occurs, who owns it, and what artifacts it produces. The related terms above name the adjacent process steps that most commonly precede or follow SYNOPSIS, and tracking those transitions over time is one of the more reliable ways to build pipeline visibility ahead of formal solicitations.

Example

Example: Respond to an RFI, RFP, or Sources Sought notice.

Meaning in practice

SYNOPSIS is a step in a government workflow or procurement lifecycle.

Where you’ll see it

You will see it in NOFOs, solicitations, evaluation sections, award letters, and procedural instructions. Example: Example: Respond to an RFI, RFP, or Sources Sought notice..

Common confusion

People often confuse the document that describes the process with the process itself.

What to do next

Identify the deadline, owner, and artifacts the process produces before you move forward.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is SYNOPSIS in government contracting?▾
A Synopsis is a notice published on SAM.gov announcing a planned procurement. Most acquisitions over $25K require a pre-solicitation synopsis at least 15 days before RFP issuance. Exceptions exist for urgency and certain set-asides.
Can you give an example of SYNOPSIS?▾
Yes. Example: Respond to an RFI, RFP, or Sources Sought notice.
Why is SYNOPSIS important for government contractors?▾
SYNOPSIS is a procurement process or procedure. Understanding the federal acquisition process helps contractors submit compliant proposals and navigate the contracting lifecycle.
Where will I see SYNOPSIS?▾
You will see it in NOFOs, solicitations, evaluation sections, award letters, and procedural instructions. Example: Example: Respond to an RFI, RFP, or Sources Sought notice..
What is SYNOPSIS commonly confused with?▾
People often confuse the document that describes the process with the process itself.
What should I do next when I see SYNOPSIS?▾
Identify the deadline, owner, and artifacts the process produces before you move forward.

Related terms

SAM.gov — System for Award Management
bg-blue-500/20 text-blue-300 border-blue-500/30
RFP — Request for Proposal
bg-teal-500/20 text-teal-300 border-teal-500/30
RFI — Request for Information
bg-teal-500/20 text-teal-300 border-teal-500/30
RFQ — Request for Quotation
bg-teal-500/20 text-teal-300 border-teal-500/30
IFB — Invitation for Bid
bg-teal-500/20 text-teal-300 border-teal-500/30
SOW — Statement of Work
bg-teal-500/20 text-teal-300 border-teal-500/30
PWS — Performance Work Statement
bg-teal-500/20 text-teal-300 border-teal-500/30
SOO — Statement of Objectives
bg-teal-500/20 text-teal-300 border-teal-500/30

Related entities

Government contracting guide
Guide

Related questions

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Source trail

SYNOPSIS page
Canonical glossary term page last reviewed 2026-07-02.
Glossary
Federal Acquisition Regulation
Official source trail.
Source

More process terms

RFIRFQIFBSOWPWSSOOSBIRGrantProtestCUIBAAOTA
Source: Federal Acquisition Regulation·Last updated 2026-07-02 by Bureauify·Category: Process

What to ask next

  • What is SAM.gov — System for Award Management?
  • What is RFP — Request for Proposal?
  • What is RFI — Request for Information?
  • What is RFQ — Request for Quotation?
  • What is IFB — Invitation for Bid?
  • What is SOW — Statement of Work?

What can I do?

FollowSave

Route: Orientation path

  1. 1.Discover — you are here
  2. 2.Decide — follow to monitor
  3. 3.Act — follow to monitor

Follow SYNOPSIS

Get notified when usage of SYNOPSIS changes in contracts or guidance.

Follow SYNOPSIS →Search SYNOPSIS in records

Find SYNOPSIS-related opportunities

Search active federal contracts and solicitations related to SYNOPSIS on Bureauify.

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