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Federal glossary · Regulation

Clinger Cohen Act

Clinger-Cohen Act (1996) requires agencies to use performance-based management for IT investments. Established CIO authority, required capital planning, and emphasized interoperability and information security.

Example: FAR Part 15, DFARS, or a statute such as the NDAA.

Type
Regulation
Defined by
Federal acquisition and regulatory source
Last reviewed
Jul 2, 2026

Reference record · Sources: Federal acquisition and regulatory source · Verified Jul 2, 2026 · Covers definition, governing source

Home/Glossary/Clinger Cohen Act
Regulation

Clinger Cohen Act

Also known as

ClingerCohenActClinger-Cohen ActInformation Technology Management Reform Act

Definition

Clinger-Cohen Act (1996) requires agencies to use performance-based management for IT investments. Established CIO authority, required capital planning, and emphasized interoperability and information security.

Why does Clinger Cohen Act matter?

is a regulation concept federal contractors and grant writers run into across solicitations, regulations, and award filings

Where this matters in federal contracting

Clinger Cohen Act is part of the federal regulatory framework that governs procurement, performance, or compliance. For example: Example: FAR Part 15, DFARS, or a statute such as the NDAA. For contractors, Clinger Cohen Act is not just background — it shapes solicitation language, evaluation criteria, source-selection authority, and what counts as compliant performance. Understanding when Clinger Cohen Act applies and (more importantly) when it doesn't apply is the difference between a proposal that's competitive within its actual constraint set and one that over-engineers compliance. Contracting officers use Clinger Cohen Act as common vocabulary, so reading their decisions, modifications, and source-selection memoranda gets easier when the regulation is in your working memory. Pair Clinger Cohen Act with the related terms above to see how it interacts with adjacent regulatory mechanisms.

Example

Example: FAR Part 15, DFARS, or a statute such as the NDAA.

Meaning in practice

Clinger Cohen Act is part of the federal rule set that governs procurement, compliance, or program administration.

Where you’ll see it

You will see it in the FAR, DFARS, the Federal Register, clauses, and compliance checklists. Example: Example: FAR Part 15, DFARS, or a statute such as the NDAA..

Common confusion

People often confuse a regulation with agency guidance or with a checklist that merely references the rule.

What to do next

Find the exact citation and confirm whether the page links to a part, clause, or agency interpretation.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Clinger Cohen Act in government contracting?▾
Clinger-Cohen Act (1996) requires agencies to use performance-based management for IT investments. Established CIO authority, required capital planning, and emphasized interoperability and information security.
Can you give an example of Clinger Cohen Act?▾
Yes. Example: FAR Part 15, DFARS, or a statute such as the NDAA.
Why is Clinger Cohen Act important for government contractors?▾
Clinger Cohen Act is a regulation governing federal procurement. Compliance with acquisition regulations is mandatory for all government contractors and is evaluated during source selection.
Where will I see Clinger Cohen Act?▾
You will see it in the FAR, DFARS, the Federal Register, clauses, and compliance checklists. Example: Example: FAR Part 15, DFARS, or a statute such as the NDAA..
What is Clinger Cohen Act commonly confused with?▾
People often confuse a regulation with agency guidance or with a checklist that merely references the rule.
What should I do next when I see Clinger Cohen Act?▾
Find the exact citation and confirm whether the page links to a part, clause, or agency interpretation.

Related terms

FAR — Federal Acquisition Regulation
bg-red-500/20 text-red-300 border-red-500/30
DFARS — Defense Federal Acquisition Regulation Supplement
bg-red-500/20 text-red-300 border-red-500/30
OMB — Office of Management and Budget
bg-sky-500/20 text-sky-300 border-sky-500/30
FedRAMP — Federal Risk and Authorization Management Program
bg-red-500/20 text-red-300 border-red-500/30
ITAR — International Traffic in Arms Regulations
bg-red-500/20 text-red-300 border-red-500/30
EAR — Export Administration Regulations
bg-red-500/20 text-red-300 border-red-500/30
NIST — National Institute of Standards and Technology
bg-red-500/20 text-red-300 border-red-500/30
FISMA — Federal Information Security Modernization Act
bg-red-500/20 text-red-300 border-red-500/30

Related entities

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Source trail

Clinger Cohen Act page
Canonical glossary term page last reviewed 2026-07-02.
Glossary
Federal acquisition and regulatory source
Official source trail.
Source

More regulation terms

FedRAMPITAREARNISTFISMACertified Cost or Pricing DataTruth in NegotiationsTINADavis-BaconBuy AmericanFAR Part 8FAR Part 15
Source: Federal acquisition and regulatory source·Last updated 2026-07-02 by Bureauify·Category: Regulation

What to ask next

  • What is FAR — Federal Acquisition Regulation?
  • What is DFARS — Defense Federal Acquisition Regulation Supplement?
  • What is OMB — Office of Management and Budget?
  • What is FedRAMP — Federal Risk and Authorization Management Program?
  • What is ITAR — International Traffic in Arms Regulations?
  • What is EAR — Export Administration Regulations?

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