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Federal glossary · Regulation

NIST SP 800-53

NIST SP 800-53 provides a catalog of security and privacy controls for federal information systems. Used to assess and authorize federal systems. Over 1,000 controls across 20 families.

Example: FAR Part 15, DFARS, or a statute such as the NDAA.

Type
Regulation
Defined by
Federal acquisition and regulatory source
Last reviewed
Jul 2, 2026

Reference record · Sources: Federal acquisition and regulatory source · Verified Jul 2, 2026 · Covers definition, governing source

Home/Glossary/NIST SP 800-53
Regulation

NIST SP 800-53

Also known as

NIST SP 800 53NISTSP80053

Definition

NIST SP 800-53 provides a catalog of security and privacy controls for federal information systems. Used to assess and authorize federal systems. Over 1,000 controls across 20 families.

Why does NIST SP 800-53 matter?

is a regulation concept federal contractors and grant writers run into across solicitations, regulations, and award filings

Where this matters in federal contracting

NIST SP 800-53 is part of the federal regulatory framework that governs procurement, performance, or compliance. For example: Example: FAR Part 15, DFARS, or a statute such as the NDAA. For contractors, NIST SP 800-53 is not just background — it shapes solicitation language, evaluation criteria, source-selection authority, and what counts as compliant performance. Understanding when NIST SP 800-53 applies and (more importantly) when it doesn't apply is the difference between a proposal that's competitive within its actual constraint set and one that over-engineers compliance. Contracting officers use NIST SP 800-53 as common vocabulary, so reading their decisions, modifications, and source-selection memoranda gets easier when the regulation is in your working memory. Pair NIST SP 800-53 with the related terms above to see how it interacts with adjacent regulatory mechanisms.

Example

Example: FAR Part 15, DFARS, or a statute such as the NDAA.

Meaning in practice

NIST SP 800-53 is part of the federal rule set that governs procurement, compliance, or program administration.

Where you’ll see it

You will see it in the FAR, DFARS, the Federal Register, clauses, and compliance checklists. Example: Example: FAR Part 15, DFARS, or a statute such as the NDAA..

Common confusion

People often confuse a regulation with agency guidance or with a checklist that merely references the rule.

What to do next

Find the exact citation and confirm whether the page links to a part, clause, or agency interpretation.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is NIST SP 800-53 in government contracting?▾
NIST SP 800-53 provides a catalog of security and privacy controls for federal information systems. Used to assess and authorize federal systems. Over 1,000 controls across 20 families.
Can you give an example of NIST SP 800-53?▾
Yes. Example: FAR Part 15, DFARS, or a statute such as the NDAA.
Why is NIST SP 800-53 important for government contractors?▾
NIST SP 800-53 is a regulation governing federal procurement. Compliance with acquisition regulations is mandatory for all government contractors and is evaluated during source selection.
Where will I see NIST SP 800-53?▾
You will see it in the FAR, DFARS, the Federal Register, clauses, and compliance checklists. Example: Example: FAR Part 15, DFARS, or a statute such as the NDAA..
What is NIST SP 800-53 commonly confused with?▾
People often confuse a regulation with agency guidance or with a checklist that merely references the rule.
What should I do next when I see NIST SP 800-53?▾
Find the exact citation and confirm whether the page links to a part, clause, or agency interpretation.

Related terms

NIST — National Institute of Standards and Technology
bg-red-500/20 text-red-300 border-red-500/30
FAR — Federal Acquisition Regulation
bg-red-500/20 text-red-300 border-red-500/30
DFARS — Defense Federal Acquisition Regulation Supplement
bg-red-500/20 text-red-300 border-red-500/30
FedRAMP — Federal Risk and Authorization Management Program
bg-red-500/20 text-red-300 border-red-500/30
ITAR — International Traffic in Arms Regulations
bg-red-500/20 text-red-300 border-red-500/30
EAR — Export Administration Regulations
bg-red-500/20 text-red-300 border-red-500/30
FISMA — Federal Information Security Modernization Act
bg-red-500/20 text-red-300 border-red-500/30

Related entities

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Source trail

NIST SP 800-53 page
Canonical glossary term page last reviewed 2026-07-02.
Glossary
Federal acquisition and regulatory source
Official source trail.
Source

More regulation terms

FARDFARSFedRAMPITAREARFISMACertified Cost or Pricing DataTruth in NegotiationsTINADavis-BaconBuy AmericanFAR Part 8
Source: Federal acquisition and regulatory source·Last updated 2026-07-02 by Bureauify·Category: Regulation

What to ask next

  • What is NIST — National Institute of Standards and Technology?
  • What is FAR — Federal Acquisition Regulation?
  • What is DFARS — Defense Federal Acquisition Regulation Supplement?
  • What is FedRAMP — Federal Risk and Authorization Management Program?
  • What is ITAR — International Traffic in Arms Regulations?
  • What is EAR — Export Administration Regulations?

What can I do?

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  • 8(a)
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